El Thought as Viewed from Logic and Neuropsychology

Formalism, Executive Functions and Semantic Memory

Abstract

This essay explores the thought from two fundamental perspectives: logic and neuropsychology, specially from formal logic and executive functions. It also examines how the semantic memory intervene in logical thinking. From the perspective of formal logic, the rules and structures that grant a basis for reasoning are emphasized. From the perspective of executive functions, the discussion focuses on how the higher cognitive skills guide the logical thinking. Finally, there is a consideration on how the semantic memory provides the necessary knowledge for this process. The interconnection between these aspects in human mind is set to be comprehended through this exploration, and its particular relevance in the State of Chiapas, Mexico is remarked.